The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology characterizes “barrenness as the state of having no offspring, which is transitory or reversible” .

I .In medical terminology; infertility is an inability in a woman to conceive or a man to induce conception. According to standard medical definitions, a woman will be diagnosed as infertile when the woman does not become pregnant after a year of healthy marriage without any contraception.Lindsay,1994 has said that treatments for infertility has developed as to keep up a paradigmatic case of a therapeutic circumstance in which all through a lot of its history doctors were men, patients were ladies, and the focal point of medicinal treatment was on the sexual organs . Despite there being equal chances of men or women being infertile, throughout history though women have been constantly targeted for being unable to bear a child. This is a circumstance that has turned out to be significantly more noticeable with the approach of helped advancements in medical treatments in which the female experiences disproportionately more treatments, paying little heed to the etiology of the infertility could completely be on the man.

This worldview did not drastically move in spite of the appearance of artificial reproductive technique (ART), which started with the introduction of Louise Brown in Great Britain in 1978. Her origination through in vitro treatment (IVF) was the result of the work of British doctors Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards which started the concept that human propagation did not active procreative participation of a man and woman, instead utilized a variety of helped regenerative advances, and could be encouraged by donated gametes, embryos , and surrogacy. With regards to headway of helped conceptive strategies, the infertility specific spectrum has extended to address the psychosocial difficulties of helped assisted reproduction and includes assessment, support, treatment, education, research and consultation. The focus of scientific researchers and researches become more inclined towards finding methods of assisted reproduction. Evidence-based researches became more popular with a shift from assessment and intervention of an individual to that of group based approach.

Pscyho-social research helps to identify such themes which need to be addressed and clinical issues which need immediate assessment.