According to JonaLendering (MA, History, MA Mediterranean Culture) the war with Persia wascontinued, and democracy was developed. After the war was over, Periclesstarted a building program. The anti-Persian Delian League formed the AthenianEmpire and towns that wanted to leave the alliance were forced to stay. In 431,the Peloponnesian War broke out and Pericles had made a strategy to evacuatethe rural area and move behind the Long Walls and attack Sparta’s alliesthrough the sea. It was turned out to be a financial disaster for Athens.
Pericles was dethroned in 430 but was back immediately. He died in 429 and itsaved Athens as they had a better planner, Cleon. He was able to improve thefinancial status of Athens. The author is aninterested individual and the article she has written is not peer reviewed, butthe information seems to be a reasonable as she provides the information of thenew leader after Pericles died. There is an image present, but it has norelationship to the content of the article. The author does not provide anyevident purpose to publish the article.
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The article is a part of Encyclopediaof World Biography by Suzanne M. Bourgoin (credentials unknown). The articleelaborated the life of Pericles. He was a leader for a long period and the year446 to 429 was called Periclean Age.
It was the age of political power andartistic achievement. Pericles was the son of Xanthippus, also a statesman. Heinherited great wealth. He received the best education available and studiedmusic. The political career of Pericles is divided into two parts. First, whenhe had the position to banish his opponent, Thucydides.
He was given financialresponsibilities to build Long Walls which linked Athens and Piraeus. Second,his foreign policy was to suppress revolts in Athens and to resist Sparta. Itresulted in a war between Sparta and Athens, Pericles thought of attacked fromthe sea and not land because of which the Athenians were stuck inside the LongWall. He was fined and then re-elected. He died in 429 BCE. The article is not peerreviewed, but the Encyclopedia is. It is a reasonable source of information asit is a scholarly source and has a lot of information about Pericles.
There areno images present in the article. The author has not provided with any reasonto publish the article. The website is a business and provide endlessinformation. The Oxford ClassicalDictionary edited by Simon Hornblower is a BA and MA honours in LiteraeHumaniores and has completed his DPhil with a thesis entitled Maussollos ofKaria. According to the book, Pericles was an Athenian Politician. According toPlutarch, he became a popular leader and an man with influence in Athens. Heproposed for thee Greeks to unite but was not possible because of the resistancewith Sparta.
Pericles was involved in the Public Building Programme between 440and 430 BCE. Plutarch said, he was elected again and again and became anunchallenged leader. In the 430s the Peloponnesian War begin and Periclesdecided to stay inside the walls when they attacked and to rely on thefinancial resources they have. Pericleswas an aristocrat and later became a democratic leader. Plutarch also refers tothe statement by Plato, that earlier Pericles was political speaker and laterbecame a great leader.
He was never concerned with his family. The information provided seems to bereasonable as it is a scholarly source, so the information shall beappropriate. It is concise and appropriate. There are no images provided andthe indented audience is students, teachers, research workers. The author doesnot provide any evident purpose in publishing the source, but it is a usefulsource of information for keen learners. Oxford ClassicalDictionary is very similar to other sources. It provides information regardinghis life but also mentions that during the war Pericles decided to stay insidethe wall. Jona Lendering provides the details which are very similar to theDictionary.
On the other hand, the Encyclopedia of World Biography is detailedand focuses more on his political career. It is different from the other sources.A peer reviewed article was not found.